海峡生命科学前沿论坛第十五讲(11.12)

来源:发布时间:2015-11-05作者:黄丽芳创建部门:乐鱼(中国)(新版)

    间:20151112 15:30—16:30

    点:博学报告厅

主办单位:海峡联合研究院园艺中心

    目:Quantitative and functional phosphpproeomics and multiple

          Ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis

人:李凝教授

李凝,香港科技大学生命学院教授。1982 毕业于北京林业学院(今北京林业大学),1983公派美国留学,1989年毕业于美国华盛州华盛顿大学并获得植物分子生物学博士学位,同年在华盛顿大学医学院做博士后研究。19891993间在美国农业部植物分子研究所做副研究员,研究乙烯合成的分子学机制与西红柿品质的遗传工程改良。1993年到香港科技大学任教。至今发表的国际国内期刊论文、会议简介及受邀的书籍专章多达100余篇。目前所从事的研究主要涉及乙烯生物合成及信号传导的分子机制,能源植物转基因工程与分子生物学,植物蛋白组学等。

Quantitative and functional proteomics and post-translational modification (PTM) proteomics have emerged as powerful Omics approaches in studying cellular events in various model organisms.  In this seminar, I intend to show several examples on how to apply quantitative and functional PTM proteomics (SILIA, OxNSIL and AQUIP) in investigation of cell signaling in the model plant Arabidopsis and its potential impact in the plant cell biology research in general.

To elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the time-dependent and dual-and-opposing (DOE) effect of a plant hormone ethylene on a number of plant responses, several well-known Arabidopsis ethylene response mutants, such as ctr1-1, rcn1-1, ein2-5 and eil3eil1 loss-of-function mutant, were selected as target plant materials for the stable isotope metabolic labeling (SIML)-based quantitative phosphoproteomics research. Our quantitative PTM proteomics results clearly revealed that there exist multiple phosphor-relay-mediated ethylene signaling pathways in Arabidopsis, which are EIN2- and EIN3EIL1-independent. This SIML-based quantitative PTM proteomics was able to identify rapidly phosphorylated proteins in response to 1-minute of ethylene treatment from Arabidopsis plants. Reverse genetic and transgenic plant approaches in combination with cell biology studies validated the important biological functions of these candidate phosphoproteins in ethylene-mediated cellular events. These successful research results suggest that the functional PTM proteomic approach is quantitative, repeatable, accurate and versatile in addressing the important biological questions in life sciences.

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